What is Asthma?

Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the airways to the lungs, which causes the airways to swell, tighten and fill with mucus causing symptoms like coughing and chest tightness. This condition may be a nuisance for some. Other people experience asthma attacks so often that it can interfere with everyday life and lead to permanent narrowing of the airway that affects the ability to breathe.

Asthma can also lead to significant impairment in functioning, school and work absenteeism and exercise intolerance.

What causes Asthma?

While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed that environmental factors combined with genetics may be the cause of asthma. This condition is also more common among those who have hay fever, are smokers, exposed to fumes and pollution and are overweight.

Although there isn’t a cure for asthma, the symptoms can be managed to prevent severe asthma attacks and complications such as permanent tightening of airways.

How can Asthma be treated?

Effective asthma treatment requires routinely tracking symptoms and measuring how well your lungs are working. Taking an active role in managing your asthma treatment will help you maintain better long-term asthma control, prevent asthma attacks and avoid long-term problems.

Create a written asthma action plan with your doctor. This written plan will serve as an asthma treatment guide tailored to your specific needs.